*적용중인 도장
매번 이해가 필요할 때마다 구글링을 했어야 했는데..생각난 김에 올립니다. 어느정도 알아두면 특히 Error Log를 볼때 유용하죠..Out-dated 된 정보도 있을테이니 태클 환영 합니다.
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AppleACPIPlatform.kext ACPI is the standard for Power Management in computers, interacts with the EFI in real Macs, has to do with controlling interrupts (IRQ), non-volatile RAM, controlling sleep, thermal settings, controlling the RTC, contains other kexts including AppleACPIButtons.kext, AppleACPIIEC.kext, AppleACPIPCI.kext.
AppleAD741x.kext Digital temperature sensor driver.
AppleAHCIPort.kext ACPI for AHCI, vendor/device id control for AHCI, explained more in "Still Waiting for Root Device" thread.
AppleBacklight.kext Backlighting support for Notebook displays, ie: changing the brightness/power settings of the lcd.
AppleEFIRuntime.kext Possibly used for EFI initialization of graphics card ROM BIOS.
AppleFPButton.kext Missing from Snow Leopard
AppleFWAudio.kext FireWire audio
AppleFan.kext Fan control
AppleFileSystemDriver.kext General filesystem driver for HFS+, Apple RAID.
AppleGPIO.kext General Purpose Input/Output
AppleGW.kext Graphics warning? Localizable strings and binary make reference to properly plugging the graphics card in, binary has nothing but button/alert text.
AppleGraphicsControl.kext Presumably for dynamic GPU switching on things like the Macbook Pro which has two GPUs, has to do with controlling brightness as well.
AppleGraphicsPowerManagement.kext Guess :-)
AppleHDA.kext High Definition Audio kext, contains other audio kexts including: AppleHDAController.kext, IOHDAFamily.kext, and AppleH
DAHALPlugin.bundle.
AppleHDAController.kext Found inside of AppleHDA.kext
AppleHIDKeyboard.kext Human Interface Device = Keyboard controls.
AppleHIDMouse.kext HID = Human Interface Device, mouse controls.
AppleHPET.kext High Precision Event Timer: Complicated, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPET
AppleI2C.kext Inter-Integrated Circuit, used for connecting low-speed peripherels to a motherboard.
AppleI2S.kext Integrated Inter-chip Sound, an electrical serial bus interface standard used for connecting digital audio devices together
AppleI2SModemFamily.kext Same as above, but for modems.
AppleIRController.kext Driver for the infrared port used by the Apple Remote.
AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext Used for speedstepping on real Macs, known to cause kernel panics on OSx86 systems that do not have a properly patched DSDT. *note: this does not provide functionality from the kext, only stops the kernel panic from occuring.
AppleIntelGMA950.kext Kernel extension for GMA 950 (mobility and desktop versions).
AppleIntelGMAX3100.kext Kernel extension for GMA X3100 graphics cards. GMA X3100 always refers to the mobile version, there is no known support for the GMA 3100 (Without the X), the desktop version.
AppleIntelGMAX3100FB.kext Framebuffer for GMA X3100
AppleIntelIntegratedFramebuffer.kext Built-in framebuffer for Integrated Intel (GMA950?) graphics cards.
AppleLMUController.kext Powerbook keyboard illumination
AppleLPC.kext Low-pin count
AppleLSIFusionMPT.kext SAS/SCSI/Fiberchannel kext, very much so still used (as per Delsol wink.gif )
AppleMCEDriver.kext MCE RAM kext
ApplePlatformEnabler.kext support for non-ACPI compliant systems? (old kernel flag "Platform=X86PC" as opposed to Platform=ACPI)
AppleRAID.kext Software RAID
AppleRAIDCard.kext Hardware RAID card support
AppleRTC.kext Used for controlling the Real-Time Clock, the chip used to keep the computer time even when the system is turned off.
AppleSMBIOS.kext A normal PC SMBIOS defines data structures (and access methods) in a BIOS which allows a user or application to store and retrieve information specifically about the computer in question. The AppleSMBIOS.kext does the same thing with the OS X System Profiler.
AppleSMBusController.kext SMBus is a subset of I2C, used for communication with low-bandwidth devices on a motherboard, especially power related chips, such as temperature, fan, or voltage sensors, communicates with the ICH (I/O Controller Hub) on Intel chipsets, and with the MCP (Media Communications Processor) on nVidia chipsets.
AppleSMBusPCI.kext SMBus is a subset of I2C, this kext resumably does the same thing as the SMBUSController except for low bandwidth PCI devices specifically.
AppleSMC.kext System Manegement Controller, replaces the SMU, used for power management, optimization of airflow and keeping noise to a minimum inside the case.
AppleSMCLMU.kext sensors for macbooks, macbook3,1 & macbook4,1 & macbook5,1 .
AppleSmartBatteryManager.kext SBD (Smart Battery Data) is a method to monitor a rechargeable battery pack, initiated by Duracell and Intel. A special integrated circuit in the battery pack monitors the battery and reports information to the SMBus. This information might include: type, model number, manufacturer, characteristics, discharge rate, predicted remaining capacity, almost-discharged alarm so that the PC can shut down gracefully; temperature and voltage to provide safe fast-charging.
AppleSym8xx.kext Symbios Logic SCSI driver.
AppleTyMCEDriver.kext Nehalem ECC RAM support, could be used for more, will have to explore more. Problem with SMBIOS's identifying model as MacPro4,1, if so then make sure to delete AppleTyMCEDriver.kext, not needed for 90% of systems anyway.
AppleUSBAudio.kext USB audio driver.
AppleUSBMultitouch.kext Multi-touch trackpad driver for the Aluminium Macbooks.
CRYPTOCardPCCard.kext Smart card reader (for cryptographic cards).
Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext Used to support memory page encryption and decryption, presumably through interaction with an EFI module.
GeForce.kext One of three very important original Apple kexts required by OSx86 machines for nvidia graphics functionality. This kext is a MUST for QE/CI.
IO80211Family.kext Basic wireless framework driver, further functionality for specific cards are in other kexts located *inside* of this kext (under the Contents/PlugIns/ directory), such as support for Broadcom or Atheros chipsets (to name the two most commonly supported chipsets).
IOACPIFamily.kext for all ACPI devices such as PowerButton, Battery, Lid, ThermalZone, PS/2, HPET etc
IOADBFamily.kext provide basic functionality for apple desktop bus class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOAHCIFamily.kext AHCI provide basic functionality for an AHCI class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOATAFamily.kext provide basic functionality for an ATA/SATA class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
AppleIntelPIIXATA.kext This is one of the main kexts used for SATA/ATA settings for the ICHx (I/O Controller Hub) family. If your ATA/SATA settings are not working and you're using an ICHx southbridge, this is the first kext to look at.
IOAudioFamily.kext provide basic functionality for a basic audio class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOBDStorageFamily.kext provide basic functionality for a blu-ray disc class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOBluetoothFamily.kext provide basic functionality for a bluetooth class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOCDStorageFamily.kext provide basic functionality for a cd class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IODVDStorageFamily.kext provide basic functionality for a dvd class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOFireWireFamily.kext provide basic functionality for firewire class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOGraphicsFamily.kext abstract Display device working in VESA mode, may be overrided by AppleBacklightDisplay or AppleOnboardDisplay or else.
IOHDAFamily.kext Found inside of AppleHDA.kext, provide basic functionality for a high definition audio class of devices. Its contain hardware independent methods that real drivers must override (subclass of superclass).
IOHDIXController.kext Used for creation of and mounting of Disk Images, such as .dmg files.
IOHIDFamily.kext Input/output of human interface devices, such as keyboards/mice.
IONDRVSupport.kext abstract Framebuffer driver working in VESA resolution, overrided by ATINDRV, ATIRNDRV, AppleIntelIntegratedFramebuffer, or NVDAResman and so on
IONetworkingFamily.kext This kext provides a basic driver framework for Ethernet adaptors, further functionality for specific chipsets is provided by other kexts located *inside* of this kext (located under the Contents/PlugIns/ directory), such as support for Intel or Realtek chipsets (two of the most common ones).
IOPCIFamily.kext for all PCI devices and PCIBridges, may by overrided by AppleMacRISCPCI or AGPGart, for example
IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext Needed for USB flash storage devices.
JMicronATA.kext Exactly as it sounds, ATA driver for jmicron chipsets.
MacIOGPIO.kext GPIO headers on ICH, as well as a few other serial controllers.. so that your hard drive blinkies work right. On a good motherboard, you have a GPIO header (or two) that looks like USB header, you plug cable from there into hard drive backplane, so that all the blinkies on your hot swap sleds work... and failure lights work, etc.
NVDANV40Hal.kext One of three very important original Apple kexts required by OSx86 machines for nvidia graphics functionality. This kext provides support for 6xxx and 7xxx series nvidia cards.
NVDANV40HalPPC.kext PowerPC equivalent of NVDANV40Hal.kext.
NVDANV50Hal.kext One of three very important original Apple kexts required by OSx86 machines for nvidia graphics functionality. This kext provides support for 8xxx and 9xxx series nvidia cards.
NVDAResman.kext One of three very important original Apple kexts required by OSx86 machines for nvidia graphics functionality. This kext is responsible for providing resolution changing capabilities with nvidia graphics cards.
NVDAResmanPPC.kext Resolution changing for nvidia cards on PPC Macs.
PPP.kext Point-to-Point Protocol kext, associated with PPPoE.ppp, PPPSerial.ppp, PPTP.ppp, and Radius.ppp, all located inside /System/Library/Extensions/.
SMCMotionSensor.kext Current motion sensor kext for Macbooks, which have an integrated motion sensor, some games make use of it, mainly use to lock the hard drive in place if it detects sudden motion (such as dropping), or can be used in case of theft to trigger an alarm.
TMSafetyNet.kext Used to protect accidental or intentional deletion of time machine backups. More info
VirtualAudioDriver.kext Most likely this Virtual Audio driver allows you to route the audio output of any program into the input of another
autofs.kext Used to eliminate the need to mount filesystems manually, probably guesses the filesystem and mounts it automatically with the available/appropriate options that OS X has for that specific filesystem.
cddafs.kext Compact Disc Digital Audio filesystem, presumably used to read/write audio cds following the CDDA standard.
iPodDriver.kext Absolutely mind-boggling what this kext could possibly ever do. Maybe someday its true mysteries will be explored.
iTunesPhoneDriver.kext iPhone driver, same as iPodDriver above, but for the iPhone.
mcxalr.kext Managed Client application launch restriction tool and agent - Used internally to manage and implement application launch restrictions for Managed Clients (MCX). Also used by Workgroup Manager to sign applications as root to insure all permissions and modes are preserved.
msdosfs.kext ms-dos filesystem driver.
ntfs.kext New Technology File System driver, allows OS X to read Windows NTFS volumes.
nvenet.kext Nvidia ethernet, has to do with ethernet on MCP73/MCP79 systems.
smbfs.kext Samba filesystem kext, responsible for providing the ability to mount remote Windows file shares using Samba
udf.kext Universal Disc Format filesystem driver, used to read/write to UDF formatted cd/dvd's.
webdav_fs.kext Filesystem driver for WebDAV.Wikipedia: Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning, or WebDAV, is a set of extensions to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that allows users to collaboratively edit and manage files on remote World Wide Web servers.
zfs.readonly.kext Read-only capability for the ZFS filesystem. There is a ZFS read/write kext available if one wishes to experiment with the ZFS filesystem under OS X.
제목 | 조회 수 | 날짜 | 글쓴이 |
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macOS Sequoia 15.0.1 24A348 정식버젼 고스트 이미지 OC 1.0.2 ft: 전체공개 +29 | 936 | 24.10.1121:10 | 좌절금지 |
오픈코어 1.0.2 +23 | 574 | 24.10.0900:22 | 줌바이퍼 |
[중급편] 노트북 해킨 +16 | 1401 | 24.07.1219:19 | Stultus |
macOS Ventura 13.7 22H123 정식버젼 고스트 이미지 OC 1.0.1 ft: 전체 공개 +17 | 574 | 24.09.1917:09 | 좌절금지 |
macOS Sonoma 14.7 23H124 정식버젼 고스트 이미지 OC 1.0.1 ft: 전체공개 +31 | 908 | 24.09.1723:58 | 좌절금지 |
[초급편] 문제 스스로 해결하기 +20 | 4002 | 24.03.2920:07 | Stultus |
[입문편] 첫 해킨 길라잡이 +40 | 5081 | 24.01.1218:54 | Stultus |
[필독 - 안정화] macOS 해킨토시 설치 후 안정화 작업 목록 및 글타래 모음 총정리 📋 +67 | 5.1만 | 23.01.0913:39 | shl628 |
Hot AMD Sequoia용 AppleALC 1.9.2 +3 | 105 | 24.10.2319:04 | 사노라맨 |
Hot [Sequoia 15.0.1, OC r1.0.2] ASUS TUF B550-PLUS / RYZEN 5 5600X / RX470 +2 | 101 | 24.10.2322:26 | 뿌엥 |
Hot OCLP로 지원되지 않는 기기/dGPU를 사용하는 해킨토시의 사이드카 품질 문제 해결방법 +1 | 114 | 24.10.2321:29 | 해킨도전자 |
114 | 24.10.2321:29 | 해킨도전자 | |
105 | 24.10.2319:04 | 사노라맨 | |
783 | 24.10.1412:27 | shl628 | |
659 | 24.10.1316:00 | 수박 | |
936 | 24.10.1121:10 | 좌절금지 | |
574 | 24.10.0900:22 | 줌바이퍼 | |
1401 | 24.07.1219:19 | Stultus | |
1209 | 24.10.0500:31 | 줌바이퍼 | |
569 | 24.10.0410:49 | Tamy | |
463 | 24.09.2808:22 | Tamy | |
893 | 24.09.2321:32 | Stultus | |
601 | 24.09.1722:40 | 좌절금지 | |
562 | 24.09.1708:13 | 김경석 | |
768 | 24.09.1504:35 | Tamy | |
584 | 24.09.1319:18 | Stultus | |
706 | 24.09.1019:44 | 치토 | |
462 | 24.09.0112:54 | 해킨도전자 | |
546 | 24.08.3115:34 | 머핀X | |
306 | 24.08.2601:42 | 화정큐삼 | |
305 | 24.08.2422:59 | 하나브 | |
318 | 24.08.2316:25 | 화정큐삼 | |
415 | 24.08.1810:56 | CanBe | |
363 | 24.08.1800:04 | 화정큐삼 | |
300 | 24.08.1722:03 | 화정큐삼 | |
419 | 24.08.1419:58 | Stultus | |
377 | 24.08.1311:26 | 오디세이 | |
270 | 24.08.1115:46 | 좌절금지 | |
233 | 24.08.1022:46 | Stultus | |
131 | 24.08.0609:17 | RogerT | |
88 | 24.08.0523:34 | jbhlyk | |
267 | 24.08.0521:10 | 수인과윤슈 | |
621 | 24.08.0221:07 | Stultus | |
391 | 24.07.3019:12 | Tamy | |
308 | 24.07.2112:43 | Stultus | |
284 | 24.07.1122:47 | Stultus | |
215 | 24.07.1020:44 | Stultus | |
257 | 24.07.0921:44 | Stultus | |
384 | 24.07.0820:57 | Stultus | |
397 | 24.07.0721:25 | Stultus | |
359 | 24.07.0604:41 | bsiugr | |
650 | 24.07.0509:56 | 애플브리크 | |
472 | 24.06.2723:24 | 치토 | |
852 | 24.06.1120:40 | Stultus | |
1447 | 24.04.3022:28 | Stultus | |
1027 | 24.04.2718:46 | Stultus | |
3084 | 24.04.1312:15 | Stultus | |
3049 | 24.04.0712:49 | Stultus | |
1537 | 24.04.0619:59 | Stultus | |
1517 | 24.04.0613:43 | Stultus | |
2665 | 24.04.0521:57 | Stultus |